Program crashes immediately after launch...
Here's what I have:
// cppdx9demo001.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cppdx9demo001.h"
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// Global Variables:
HWND hWnd;
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: Place code here.
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// Initialize global strings
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_CPPDX9DEMO001, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return -2;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CPPDX9DEMO001));
if (!GAMEENGINE->Start(hWnd, hInstance))
{
//assert(0);
//OutputDebugString("Failed to start the game!\n");
return -1;
}
// Main message loop:
do
{
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
if (msg.message = WM_QUIT)
{
break;
}
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
else
{
GAMEENGINE->Run();
}
}
while(true);
return GAMEENGINE->Shutdown();
}
//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// This function and its usage are only necessary if you want this code
// to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
// function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
// so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
// with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_CLASSDC;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_CPPDX9DEMO001));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CPPDX9DEMO001);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
graphics::DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH,
graphics::DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT,
GetDesktopWindow(), NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
//cppdx9demo001.h
#pragma once
#include "resource.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#define GAMEENGINE graphics::cGameEngine::getInstance()
//graphics.h
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "vardefines.h"
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
namespace graphics
{
const indUInt DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const indUInt DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;
const indReal32 DEFAULT_GAME_FPS = 60.0f;
class cGameEngine
{
public:
virtual ~cGameEngine(){};
private:
cGameEngine(){};
template <class T>
inline void SAFE_RELEASE(T*& pObj)
{
if(pObj != NULL)
{
pObj->Release();
pObj = NULL;
}
else
{
//debug code here
}
}
indBool InitializeGraphics()
{
ZeroMemory( &m_D3DPresentParams, sizeof(m_D3DPresentParams) );
if (NULL == (m_pDirect3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)))
{
return false;
}
if (m_bFullscreen)
{
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferWidth = m_ScreenWidth;
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferHeight = m_ScreenHeight;
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferCount = 1;
m_D3DPresentParams.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
m_D3DPresentParams.MultiSampleQuality = 0;
m_D3DPresentParams.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
m_D3DPresentParams.hDeviceWindow = *m_hMainWnd;
m_D3DPresentParams.Windowed = FALSE;
m_D3DPresentParams.EnableAutoDepthStencil = 1;
m_D3DPresentParams.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24S8;
m_D3DPresentParams.Flags = D3DPRESENTFLAG_DISCARD_DEPTHSTENCIL;
m_D3DPresentParams.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz = 0;
m_D3DPresentParams.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
}
else
{
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferWidth = m_ScreenWidth;
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferHeight = m_ScreenHeight;
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
m_D3DPresentParams.BackBufferCount = 1;
m_D3DPresentParams.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
m_D3DPresentParams.MultiSampleQuality = 0;
m_D3DPresentParams.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
m_D3DPresentParams.hDeviceWindow = *m_hMainWnd;
m_D3DPresentParams.Windowed = TRUE;
m_D3DPresentParams.EnableAutoDepthStencil = 1;
m_D3DPresentParams.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24S8;
m_D3DPresentParams.Flags = D3DPRESENTFLAG_DISCARD_DEPTHSTENCIL;
m_D3DPresentParams.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz = 0;
m_D3DPresentParams.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
}
CreateDevice();
m_pDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, 0);
m_pDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
m_pDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
m_pDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
return true;
}
indBool CreateDevice()
{
HRESULT hr = m_pDirect3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
*m_hMainWnd,
D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
&m_D3DPresentParams, &m_pDevice);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
//printf("Failed to create device");
return false;
}
return true;
}
indBool ValidateDevice()
{
HRESULT deviceState = m_pDevice->TestCooperativeLevel();
if (deviceState = D3D_OK)
{
return true;
}
if (deviceState = D3DERR_DRIVERINTERNALERROR)
{
return false;
}
if (deviceState = D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET)
{
SAFE_RELEASE(m_pDevice);
CreateDevice();
return true;
}
return false;
}
indBool PreRender()
{
m_pDevice->BeginScene();
m_pDevice->Clear(0, NULL,
D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER | D3DCLEAR_STENCIL,
D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0, 100),1.0f, 0);
return true;
}
indBool Render()
{
return true;
}
indBool PostRender()
{
m_pDevice->EndScene();
m_pDevice->Present(0,0,0,0);
return true;
}
public:
bool Start(HWND hWnd, HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
m_hMainWnd = &hWnd;
if (!InitializeGraphics())
return false;
return true;
}
indInt Run()
{
if(!ValidateDevice())
return 0;
PreRender();
Render();
PostRender();
return true;
}
indBool Shutdown()
{
SAFE_RELEASE(m_pDevice);
SAFE_RELEASE(m_pDirect3D);
return true;
}
static cGameEngine* getInstance()
{
if(!ms_InstanceFlag)
{
ms_pEngine = new cGameEngine();
ms_InstanceFlag = true;
return ms_pEngine;
}
else
{
return ms_pEngine;
}
}
protected:
HWND* m_hMainWnd;
HINSTANCE m_hInstance;
static cGameEngine* ms_pEngine;
static bool ms_InstanceFlag;
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS m_D3DPresentParams;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 m_pDevice;
LPDIRECT3D9 m_pDirect3D;
static indUInt m_ScreenWidth;
static indUInt m_ScreenHeight;
static indBool m_bFullscreen;
};
}
//graphics.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "graphics.h"
namespace graphics
{
bool cGameEngine::ms_InstanceFlag = false;
indBool cGameEngine::m_bFullscreen = false;
indUInt cGameEngine::m_ScreenWidth = 640;
indUInt cGameEngine::m_ScreenHeight = 480;
cGameEngine* cGameEngine::ms_pEngine = NULL;
}
// vardefines.h
#define indInt int
#define indUInt unsigned int
#define indReal32 float
#define indBool bool
David Weller wrote: